Pablo Picasso

The life of Pablo Picasso

Pablo Ruiz Picasso was born on October 25, 1881 in Malaga, Spain to José Ruiz y Blasco and María Picasso y López. Who better to father him than an art teacher?

Luckily, his father recognized the amazing talent of little Picasso. At age 14, Picasso entered the Barcelona Fine Arts school, passing the examines with flying colors. Picasso attended many art schools but never finished his college career. But that didn’t stop the aspiring artist. Eventually, Picasso moved to France - which at the time was the Disney World of art.

Through out his life, Picasso produced thousands of works of art of all types of media such as oil paints, sculptures, and cut-outs. He was known for having close friendships with other of his contemporary painters like George Braque and Henri Matisse. Picasso also kept a few mistresses along with a wife. In 1961, Picasso finally settled down with his last wife Jacqueline Rogue.

Pablo Ruiz Picasso died on April 8, 1973.

The Art of Pablo Picasso

Picasso’s art work is categorized into “periods” or a set of years that his art followed a specific style.


His paintings are dinted in a blue and grayish color as though very sad or depressed. At this point, a close friend of Picasso’s had committed suicide. Picasso’s sorrow for his friend’s death is shown in his paintings. The people (more appropriately called “figures”) are elongated with exaggerated long fingers, necks, legs, etc.


The Old Guitarist The Tragedy

At this time, Picasso’s art starts to become more cheery and warm. Instead of the cold blues, Picasso’s paintings are done in warm colors such as rose, oranges, and other bright colors. A common motif (theme) of his paintings is a harlequin in checkered clothing which is similar to jester or clown.

Harlequin's Family with an Ape
Lady with a Fan


At this period, Picasso started to look at the world in a different perspective. When painting, he simplified his subjects into geometric shapes. Instead of drawing a three dimensional object, Picasso flattened the object (like how the world map is flat in text books). Although these shapes seem flat, Picasso left some shading on the individual shapes to help give them some dimension. Most of his Analytical Cubist paintings are done in a brown or earth-color monotone (one color).

World Map Flattened

Globe
Aficionado
The Poet


The paintings from Picasso’s Synthetic Cubism period are various collages of objects painted in a very simplified perspective. For aesthetics (beauty) enhancement, Picasso added brighter colors to his paintings.

Glass and Bottle of Suze
Tavern


In the later years of Picasso’s life, we start to see the type of stylizing that Picasso is perhaps most famous for. He takes the three-dimensional form of the face and simplifies to both a profile and portrait shot of the head. This type are painting made a brief appearance with Picasso’s Les Demoiselles d’Avignon in 1907.
Les Demoiselles d'Avignon




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